BY Edy Utama
Batu Malin Kundang |
In recent decades, our culture has done much overseas
to a foreign country, and once again return home to face shyly. But there is
also a Chinese migrate because it was never returned to his hometown. He became
a forgotten Prodigal Son. Our culture is like a legend of Malin Kundang. Malin
Kundang go wander and then returned home after Rich and had a beautiful wife
from a distant land. He brings a variety of attributes and symbols of new,
relatively little known in his mother country sendiri.perjumpaan occurred,
between the two is not as familiar with each other and no longer felt to have a
common past. Even they felt strange and distant. Among them are difficult to
reconcile the curtain separators.
Thankfully
then, the faithful waited Mother Malin Kundang village, in memory of his past
still can get to know a little sign in their children. The mother is very
confident, the man who was accompanied by a beautiful woman with all these
attributes, is his biological child. Children who are born from the womb of the
cultural heritage of their ancestors. The mother greeted her son with a sense
of chaos and anxiety, fearing the child no longer recognize him. The mother
hoped Malin Kundang not forget. But Malin Kundang no longer so recognizing her
past, though in him sometimes appear trajectories memories of the village,
about his mother, about his childhood, about her brothers, but everything
tangible in the vagueness of memory. He was not so sure about her past, because
for Malin Kundang have wander no longer need the past. He has become the
present, in the middle age who can provide his worldly needs. That's also the
why, when the cultural encounter between he and his mother, between shoreline
and village, between past and present, he no longer felt an emotional connection
between them. Malin Kundang no longer able to recognize and mengarifi encounter
such as cultural events that have a history of continuous rope. Rope's history
has been lost or decided by the present experience, which was so thunderous,
riveting, instant, exotis, naked, memabukan, the world is always rocked and all
forms of novelty that always dreamed of. Malin Kundang have experienced the
discontinuity of history with its own cultural environment, which previously
had been caring for and rearing.
As
we know, Malin Kundang beerakhir myth with a tragedy. A chaotic. But, perhaps
also a cultural liberation from worldly exploration conducted Malin Kundang. He
has become a symbol that is foreign to the culture of its own past. A symbol
that no longer knows who gave birth to the earth. Because of that, he then
cursed the mother as a child, the rebellious, and then to stone. Malin Kundang
later became a symbol of defiance and Disclaimer cultural past. He even cursed
simultaneously.
But
Malin Kundang Wrong? blame mothers who have given birth to her past Wrong?
Kininya Wrong time? Wrong place he grew up? Blame the people who have been
nurtured? Dunno.Does that go Malin Kundang caused inconvenience to nurture
cultural environment can be blamed as the rebellious child? Is not
perantauannya encouraged by the fact that the cultural environment and the
community where he grew up is no longer perceived as something that can appease
the anxiety he felt kulkural? So there are reasons hidden in his mother's
culture, which is not as deliberate and questionable as sources of cultural
anxiety of Malin Kundang. In this context, Malin Kundang can be seen as someone
who wants to find a new heaven is more in line with bathinnya own turmoil, but
not incomprehensible by its cultural history can be regarded as a dissident? Or
just a choice, because the pressure, siege and temptations surrounding culture
that not inevitable?
But
her mother, who is past Malin Kundang, may also not be blamed. He has been
waiting for and maintain a culture that abandoned house Malin Kundang. Mother
is always waiting and hoping, Malin Kundang a time will come back again and be
familiar with his past. The mother still wants retelling tales from the city
baratah bran, which became the game to bed in his small Malin Kundang. The
mother sngat hope Malin Kundang kepangkuannya cultural heritage in the home,
which already began to be abandoned by many people of his village.
A legend, a cultural event, whether that comes from
the past or in the future from the present, very open to be interpreted from
different perspectives. Nothing could be construed as singular.This
interpretation moves and develops in accordance with the context of its time
and human experience in it. A culture of any nature, always in need of a new
interpretation that is dynamic, so it can catch the signs of the times are
changing. Ability to read and provide commentary about the past, about what had
happened and to trends-tendention future dar surrounded in all directions.
So
also with Malin Kundang. Malin Kundang mungkindapat interpreted as a cultural
manifestation of a variety of different viewpoints. During the time he was
regarded more as a child and later became a rock because it was disobedient to
his mother. The view of Malin Kundang as the prodigal son seems to have become
part of our cultural paradigm. But for writers A.A. Navis, the exact opposite.
For A.A. Navis is a rebel against it instead. A.A. Navis has provided a new
interpretation of Malin Kundang.
In
this context I think it is interesting to listen back to what has been ditulus
literary AA Navis.In one of his short stories, rebellious mother Malin Kundang
AA Navis has sharply actualize more kontektual issues of cultural surroundings.
Through this short story, AANavis mengemukan various fundamental problems in
our cultural life, whether that comes from both past and present, ppersoalan
gap between generations, cultural loyalty and betrayal as well as within it,
has been described through a new interpretation of the legend of Malin Kundang.
With different arguments, AA Navis provides new reasons why Malin Kundang as
children age to insubordination and rebellion against his mother. In these
short stories, A.A. Navis seems to want to reaffirm, that the sedition Malin
Kudndang against her mother, not the Kundang Malin tersebab by itself, but
rather is driven by cultural attitudes that have been abandoned Malin Kundang.
Malin Kundang for A.A. Navis has become a symbol of cultural dissent is
constructive.
As told in these stories, when Malin Kundang return
home with a beautiful wife, and of course with a fortune earned in the
overseas, Malin Kundang furious because he saw his village itself has changed.
Has become an arid region, because it encroached dried for various purposes.
Its natural wealth, culture, and all the beautiful things that are still
preserved when Malin Kundang will go to overseas, have vanished in the bare
earth. Malin Kundang found massive devastation of his homeland. He no longer
find the familiarity of her past. That is what caused the Malin Kundang
considers his mother was unable to keep and maintain it.
Malin
Kundang tantrum does not make her angry, because they have felt guilty keeping
mandate. Her mother even berhiba-hiba on Malin Kundang. That's also the version
of this short story does not condemn Mother Malin Kundang as a prodigal son.
But Malin Kundang who then cursed himself, so to stone. Malin Kundang memjadi
not the rebellious children, but she also felt guilty about letting his country
was destroyed when he was doing overseas. Malin Kundang angry with himself and
cursed. Malin Kundang have chosen cultural courage to undertake a radical
criticism against itself. A very rare courage.
From
this new tragedy Malin Kundang began to question our culture. The tragedy that
gave birth to a variety of cultural anxiety because after that, the more who
leave and do the overseas kamoungnya far into another world, filled with
uncertainty and ketidakkepastian. Meniggalkan Bamyak people leave without
mempersoalkanmasa tradition and celebrate the past and the future. The
celebration is what we now call the celebration of mass culture. Everything is
poured into the mainland culture of life is so frenzied and memabukan. But not
many who dare to choose to become Malin Kundang like the short stories of AA
Navis.
Commentaries
A.A. Navis about the legend of Malin Kundang through this short story, I think
something very appropriate to describe, described our cultural situation today.
The cultural situation in rags, without cultural roots, full of paradox, and
torn between the desire result from withdrawing to continue the tradition
inherited by the mass culture that is driven by the power of capitalism with
all its industrial-strength technology. Malin Kundang which will be drawn
A.A.Navis, are Malin Kundang that no patient has been doing wilayan crossing
cultural traditions of the mass culture with a cultural responsibility.
Several
decades in the life of our culture, it has occurred a massive cultural
migration. There has been a long overseas denganmeninggalkan own hometown. Many
supporters of the traditions of various ethnic cultures in Indonesia, who
immigrated to the cities as a shoreline that became the basis of the growth of
mass culture. Now the villages have been encroached upon also by the mass
culture. Many nomads who came home, and pass it, either directly or through
advanced technology. Unfortunately not many are willing to be as described
Malin Kundang AANavis, who had the courage to curse himself, as a cultural
responsibility. We would rather blame someone else, so avoid feeling guilty
.***
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